SAE-AISI M62 Steel vs. R30021 Cobalt
SAE-AISI M62 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M62 steel and the bottom bar is R30021 cobalt.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 220 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 79 | |
| 86 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 830 to 2440 | |
| 700 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 330 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1650 | |
| 1350 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1600 | |
| 1190 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 430 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.5 | |
| 8.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 110 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 110 | |
| 520 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 27 to 80 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 47 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 to 71 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 1.3 to 1.4 | |
| 0.2 to 0.35 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 3.5 to 4.0 | |
| 26 to 29 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 61.7 to 67.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 73.6 to 77.4 | |
| 0 to 3.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 10 to 11 | |
| 4.5 to 6.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 5.8 to 6.5 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 1.8 to 2.1 | |
| 0 |