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SAE-AISI M62 Steel vs. S35140 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M62 steel and S35140 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M62 steel and the bottom bar is S35140 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 2440
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 49
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 80
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 71
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.4
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.4
44.1 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 10 to 11
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
25 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.8 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.1
0