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SAE-AISI M7 Steel vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M7 steel and S32053 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M7 steel and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2210
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
33
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
44
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 69
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 79.8 to 83.8
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.55
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.3
0