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SAE-AISI O6 Steel vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

SAE-AISI O6 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI O6 steel and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
78
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 71
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 2070
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 74
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 47
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 69
55

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23