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SAE-AISI O6 Steel vs. C81400 Copper

SAE-AISI O6 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI O6 steel and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 71
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 2070
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 74
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 47
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 69
13

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
98.4 to 99.38
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5