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SAE-AISI O6 Steel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI O6 steel and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI O6 steel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 71
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 2070
980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 74
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 47
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 69
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.6
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 97.7
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.1
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.5
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040