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SAE-AISI O7 Steel vs. Class 3 Tungsten

SAE-AISI O7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI O7 steel and the bottom bar is class 3 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2110
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 74
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 46
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 70
49

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.35 to 0.85
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 92.9 to 97.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 2.0
95
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
5.0