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SAE-AISI O7 Steel vs. C17200 Copper

SAE-AISI O7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI O7 steel and the bottom bar is C17200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2110
480 to 1380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 74
15 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 46
16 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 70
16 to 46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.8 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.35 to 0.85
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
96.1 to 98
Iron (Fe), % 92.9 to 97.6
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5