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SAE-AISI O7 Steel vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI O7 steel and S34565 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI O7 steel and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2110
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.0
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.6
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 74
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 46
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 70
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.3
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.35 to 0.85
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 92.9 to 97.6
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.4
0