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SAE-AISI P21 Steel vs. EN 1.4841 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI P21 steel and EN 1.4841 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI P21 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4841 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1130
650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 62
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.22
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 1.1 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 94.2
47.1 to 55.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.72
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.9 to 4.3
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0