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SAE-AISI P4 Steel vs. Nickel 600

SAE-AISI P4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI P4 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 600.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 1980
650 to 990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.1
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.4
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 68
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 70
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 45
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 64
19 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 5.3
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 92.3 to 95.3
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
72 to 80
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015

Comparable Variants