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SAE-AISI P4 Steel vs. N10624 Nickel

SAE-AISI P4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI P4 steel and the bottom bar is N10624 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 1980
810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.4
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 68
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 70
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 45
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 64
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 5.3
6.0 to 10
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 92.3 to 95.3
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
21 to 25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
53.9 to 68
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010