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SAE-AISI P6 Steel vs. C61800 Bronze

SAE-AISI P6 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI P6 steel and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1930
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.6
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 68
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 44
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 63
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 92.9 to 95
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.3 to 3.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5