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SAE-AISI S4 Steel vs. Nickel 80A

SAE-AISI S4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI S4 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 80A.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 2140
1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 77
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 48
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 65
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 1.8
Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.5
18 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 96.9
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
69.4 to 79.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.8 to 2.7
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.35
0