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SAE-AISI S4 Steel vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI S4 steel and S39277 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI S4 steel and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 2140
930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 77
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 48
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 65
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.5
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 96.9
56.8 to 64.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.23 to 0.33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.35
0