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SAE-AISI S6 Steel vs. 1060 Aluminum

SAE-AISI S6 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 1060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI S6 steel and the bottom bar is 1060 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1920
67 to 130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
62
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
210

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.2
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
1200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 70
6.9 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
96
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 64
3.0 to 5.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.6 to 100
Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 92.8 to 94.7
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050

Comparable Variants