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SAE-AISI S6 Steel vs. AWS E383

Both SAE-AISI S6 steel and AWS E383 are iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI S6 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1920
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.2
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.7
40
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 70
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 64
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.5
26.5 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.6 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 92.8 to 94.7
28.8 to 39.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 1.5
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.5
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0