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SAE-AISI S7 Steel vs. N06230 Nickel

SAE-AISI S7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI S7 steel and the bottom bar is N06230 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 2030
620 to 840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
8.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
85
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 72
18 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 46
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 66
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.5
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 91.6 to 94.9
0 to 3.0
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.9
0.3 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47.5 to 65.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
13 to 15
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.3
0