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SAE-AISI T1 Steel vs. EN 1.4913 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI T1 steel and EN 1.4913 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4913 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2130
870 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
9.0
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
97

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
14
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
31 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 64
31 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.8
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.2
84.5 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 18.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.3
0.1 to 0.3

Comparable Variants