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SAE-AISI T1 Steel vs. C61000 Bronze

SAE-AISI T1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel and the bottom bar is C61000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2130
390 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
29
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
13 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 64
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 8.5
Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
90.2 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 18.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5