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SAE-AISI T1 Steel vs. R30816 Cobalt

SAE-AISI T1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2130
1020

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.3
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
440

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 64
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.8
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.2
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 18.8
3.5 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.3
0