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SAE-AISI T1 Steel vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI T1 steel and S35135 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2130
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
37
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 64
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.8
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.2
28.3 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
30 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 18.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.3
0