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SAE-AISI T1 Steel vs. S44535 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI T1 steel and S44535 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel and the bottom bar is S44535 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2130
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
11
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
22
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 64
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.8
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.2
73.2 to 79.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.030 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 18.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.3
0