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SAE-AISI T15 Steel vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

SAE-AISI T15 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 2240
830 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1690
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1640
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 70
41 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.5 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.8 to 5.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 73.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 11.8 to 13
0
Vanadium (V), % 4.5 to 5.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3