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SAE-AISI T15 Steel vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

SAE-AISI T15 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 2240
1120 to 1390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1690
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1640
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
40
Density, g/cm3 8.7
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 70
79 to 98

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 1.5 to 1.6
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
2.5 to 3.5
Cobalt (Co), % 4.8 to 5.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 73.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
72.6 to 78.5
Tungsten (W), % 11.8 to 13
0
Vanadium (V), % 4.5 to 5.3
14 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4