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SAE-AISI T15 Steel vs. C44300 Brass

SAE-AISI T15 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C44300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel and the bottom bar is C44300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 2240
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1690
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1640
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
26
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 70
12

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 1.5 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.8 to 5.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 73.5
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Tungsten (W), % 11.8 to 13
0
Vanadium (V), % 4.5 to 5.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4