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SAE-AISI T15 Steel vs. C53400 Bronze

SAE-AISI T15 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C53400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel and the bottom bar is C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 2240
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1690
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1640
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
32
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 70
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.5 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.8 to 5.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 73.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 5.8
Tungsten (W), % 11.8 to 13
0
Vanadium (V), % 4.5 to 5.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5