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SAE-AISI T15 Steel vs. C84000 Brass

SAE-AISI T15 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 2240
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1690
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1640
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 70
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 1.5 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.8 to 5.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 73.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Tungsten (W), % 11.8 to 13
0
Vanadium (V), % 4.5 to 5.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7