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SAE-AISI T15 Steel vs. C84400 Valve Metal

SAE-AISI T15 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel and the bottom bar is C84400 valve metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 2240
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1690
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1640
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
29
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 70
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 1.5 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.8 to 5.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 73.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.3 to 3.5
Tungsten (W), % 11.8 to 13
0
Vanadium (V), % 4.5 to 5.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 10
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7