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SAE-AISI T2 Steel vs. AISI 444 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI T2 steel and AISI 444 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 444 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2150
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1820
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 46
15
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 36
26
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.9
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 65
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
17.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 75.8
73.3 to 80.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0