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SAE-AISI T2 Steel vs. C23000 Brass

SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2150
280 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1820
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 46
28
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.9
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 65
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 75.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2