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SAE-AISI T2 Steel vs. C44400 Brass

SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C44400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel and the bottom bar is C44400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2150
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1820
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 46
26
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.9
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 65
12

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 75.8
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4