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SAE-AISI T4 Steel vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI T4 steel and EN 1.4874 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T4 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2140
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
70
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
290

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
34
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 64
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 64
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 72.3
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
0