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SAE-AISI T4 Steel vs. Solder Alloy 201

SAE-AISI T4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 201 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T4 steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2140
41

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
64
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
220
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.4
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
1320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 64
1.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
3.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 64
2.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 72.3
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
94 to 95.5
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010