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SAE-AISI T4 Steel vs. Nickel 725

SAE-AISI T4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T4 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 725.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2140
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
75
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 64
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 64
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
19 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 72.3
2.3 to 15.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
55 to 59
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
0