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SAE-AISI T4 Steel vs. Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

SAE-AISI T4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T4 steel and the bottom bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2140
620 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
60
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 64
19 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
18 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 64
21 to 37

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 72.3
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
79 to 82
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
0

Comparable Variants