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SAE-AISI T4 Steel vs. S33425 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI T4 steel and S33425 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T4 steel and the bottom bar is S33425 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2140
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
27
Density, g/cm3 9.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 64
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 64
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
21 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 72.3
47.2 to 56.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
20 to 23
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
0