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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. AWS BNi-6

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
55
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
87.2 to 90
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
10 to 12
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5