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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. AWS BNi-7

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
67
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
55
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
13 to 15
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.040
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
73.3 to 77.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
9.7 to 10.5
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5