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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
80
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0