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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. Grade M30H Nickel

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is grade M30H nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
50
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
57.9 to 70.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
2.7 to 3.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0