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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
1120 to 1390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
40
Density, g/cm3 9.4
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
79 to 98

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
2.5 to 3.5
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
72.6 to 78.5
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
14 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4