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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. Titanium 4-4-2

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
1150 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
39
Density, g/cm3 9.4
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
68 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
52 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
86 to 93

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.8 to 92.2
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants