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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. Type 1 Niobium

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 1 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is Type 1 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
4.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
7.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
99.7 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020