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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. C68300 Brass

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
23
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
14

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.3 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5