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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. C72700 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is C72700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
460 to 1070

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
36
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
14 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
16 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
82.1 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.050 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
8.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3