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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. C99300 Copper

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
35
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
400

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.7 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
13.5 to 16.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3