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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both SAE-AISI T5 steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
80
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0