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SAE-AISI T6 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA40 Steel

Both SAE-AISI T6 steel and ACI-ASTM CA40 steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA40 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 2150
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1830
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1770
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
7.5
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
14
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 63
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 64
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
11.5 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 63.5
81.5 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 18.5 to 21
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 2.1
0