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SAE-AISI T6 Steel vs. AISI 314 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI T6 steel and AISI 314 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 314 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 2150
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1830
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1770
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
25
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 63
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 64
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
23 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 63.5
46.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
1.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 18.5 to 21
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 2.1
0